Hrad Hohnstein byl zalo\u017een pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b na po\u010d\u00e1tku 13. stolet\u00ed jako \u010desk\u00e1 hrani\u010dn\u00ed pevnost proti markrabstv\u00ed m\u00ed\u0161e\u0148sk\u00e9mu. Prvn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e1 zm\u00ednka poch\u00e1z\u00ed z roku 1333. Hrad je prvn\u011b zmi\u0148ov\u00e1n roku 1353, kdy ho ud\u011blil kr\u00e1l Karel IV. jako l\u00e9no Hynku Berkovi z Dub\u00e9. V roce 1459 byl potvrzen status Hon\u0161tejna jako \u010desk\u00e9ho l\u00e9na, kter\u00fdm hrad z\u016fstal a\u017e do roku 1806. V 16. a 17. stolet\u00ed zde s\u00eddlily r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u0161lechtick\u00e9 rody, roku 1543 ho sm\u011bnou z\u00edskali Wettinov\u00e9. Hrad pak a\u017e do roku 1861 slou\u017eil jako region\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed centrum kurfi\u0159tsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu. V 17. a 18. stolet\u00ed bylo v jedn\u00e9 jeho \u010d\u00e1sti um\u00edst\u011bno st\u00e1tn\u00ed v\u011bzen\u00ed. Roku 1639, za t\u0159icetilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, se ho ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b pokusili dob\u00fdt \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9. V letech 1919 \u2013 1924 se hrad, postupn\u011b p\u0159estav\u011bn\u00fd na z\u00e1mek, stal v\u011bzen\u00edm pro mladistv\u00e9. Od roku 1926 zde byla z\u0159\u00edzena turistick\u00e1 ubytovna pro ml\u00e1de\u017e, o dva roky pozd\u011bji zde bylo um\u00edst\u011bno loutkov\u00e9 divadlo Maxe Jacoba. Po n\u00e1stupu nacist\u016f v roce 1933 zde byl z\u0159\u00edzen koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor pro 5600 politick\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f. Roku 1935 byl z\u00e1mek p\u0159ed\u00e1n organizaci Hitlerjugend. B\u011bhem 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky slou\u017eil z\u00e1mek jako zajateck\u00fd t\u00e1bor, po jej\u00edm skon\u010den\u00ed zde byli provizorn\u011b ubytovan\u00ed lid\u00e9 odsunut\u00ed z \u010cech. Od roku 1948 se Hon\u0161tejn op\u011bt stal ml\u00e1de\u017enickou turistickou ubytovnou. Na konci komunistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu se pl\u00e1novalo p\u0159em\u011bnit z\u00e1mek v objekt na internov\u00e1n\u00ed politicky nespolehliv\u00fdch osob, kapacita m\u011bla \u010dinit 890 m\u00edst. V sou\u010dasnosti je zde hradn\u00ed muzeum, turistick\u00e1 ubytovna a s\u00eddl\u00ed zde spolek ochr\u00e1nc\u016f p\u0159\u00edrody. <\/p>\n
The castle consists of three structurally separate parts. The original castle was located on the highest point of the promontory, where today there is a modern romantic building with a tower called the Back Castle. There used to be a bergfrit in the form of a hexagonal tower and the late Gothic chapel of St. Anne, demolished in 1951. This oldest part of the castle was largely destroyed by fire in 1632. The buildings of the Middle Castle – a granary, a brewery (now a museum) and residential buildings with a tower define the upper castle courtyard. The tower of the Middle Castle is the oldest preserved building of the castle. A curved corridor under the body of the Middle Castle leads to the lower castle courtyard, where the Front Castle stands, a Renaissance building from the 16th century. The castle was originally reached from the square over a drawbridge, later replaced by the current stone one. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":91564,"template":"","kategorie_zazitek":[],"kdy_navstivit":[381,379,380],"pro_koho":[361,362,364],"zazitek-stitek":[327,333],"zeme":[429],"class_list":["post-91563","zazitky","type-zazitky","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kdy_navstivit-autumn","kdy_navstivit-spring","kdy_navstivit-summer","pro_koho-couples","pro_koho-families","pro_koho-groups","zazitek-stitek-castles-and-manor-houses","zazitek-stitek-saxon-switzerland","zeme-germany"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskesvycarsko.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zazitky\/91563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskesvycarsko.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zazitky"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskesvycarsko.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/zazitky"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskesvycarsko.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskesvycarsko.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskesvycarsko.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kategorie_zazitek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskesvycarsko.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kategorie_zazitek?post=91563"},{"taxonomy":"kdy_navstivit","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskesvycarsko.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kdy_navstivit?post=91563"},{"taxonomy":"pro_koho","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskesvycarsko.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pro_koho?post=91563"},{"taxonomy":"zazitek-stitek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskesvycarsko.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zazitek-stitek?post=91563"},{"taxonomy":"zeme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskesvycarsko.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zeme?post=91563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}