{"id":78080,"date":"2025-05-13T11:52:34","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T09:52:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ceskesvycarsko.cz\/?post_type=turisticky_cil&p=78080"},"modified":"2025-06-16T16:35:05","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T14:35:05","slug":"hrad-oybin","status":"publish","type":"zazitky","link":"https:\/\/www.ceskesvycarsko.cz\/en\/?zazitky=hrad-oybin","title":{"rendered":"Hrad Oybin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Oybin (\u010desky Ojiv\u00edn \u010di Ojv\u00edn]) je l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9 a v\u00fdletn\u00ed m\u011bste\u010dko na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b Saska, v okrese Zho\u0159elec, pobl\u00ed\u017e hranic s \u010ceskou republikou. M\u011bste\u010dku dominuje mohutn\u00e1 p\u00edskovcov\u00e1 stolov\u00e1 hora s ruinami stejnojmenn\u00e9ho hradu a kl\u00e1\u0161tera.<\/p>\n

Co byste m\u011bli vid\u011bt<\/h2>\n

Oybin (hrad) <\/strong>– Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednky o hradu jsou z po\u010d\u00e1tku 13. stolet\u00ed. \u017ditavsko dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta pat\u0159ilo rodu Ronovc\u016f. Roku 1290 se zde p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 v listin\u00e1ch \u010cen\u011bk z Ojv\u00edna, a\u017e v roce 1319 Jind\u0159ich z Lip\u00e9 poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z tohoto rodu, cel\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b hradu Ojv\u00edn p\u0159edal kr\u00e1li Janu Lucembursk\u00e9mu v\u00fdm\u011bnou za \u00fazem\u00ed na Morav\u011b. V 14. stolet\u00ed nechal hrad v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159estav\u011bt jeho syn, kr\u00e1l Karel IV. Hrad byl jeho obl\u00edben\u00fdm s\u00eddlem a nav\u00edc v dohledu \u017ditavy demonstroval moc \u010desk\u00e9ho panovn\u00edka nad cel\u00fdm \u017ditavskem. Rozhodnut\u00edm Karla IV. zde byl pozd\u011bji vybudov\u00e1n kl\u00e1\u0161ter celest\u00fdn\u016f. Hrad m\u011bl strategicky v\u00fdznamnou polohu na obchodn\u00ed stezce z \u010cech do Lu\u017eice. Ze staveb z doby Karla IV. se dochovala \u010d\u00e1st c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 orato\u0159e – kaple sv. V\u00e1clava a chr\u00e1m celest\u00fdnsk\u00e9ho konventu. V roce 1429 odolal i \u00fatoku husit\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00edte, \u017ee\u2026<\/h2>\n

\u2026Oybin je kone\u010dnou stanic\u00ed \u017ditavsk\u00e9 \u00fazkorozchodn\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy, dodnes obsluhovan\u00e9 historick\u00fdmi parn\u00edmi lokomotivami. Tato dr\u00e1ha za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v \u017ditav\u011b, m\u00e1 dv\u011b v\u011btve, z nich\u017e jedna kon\u010d\u00ed v Oybinu, druh\u00e1 v Jonsdorfu<\/p>\n

Web: www.oybin.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":74497,"template":"","kategorie_zazitek":[],"kdy_navstivit":[103,104,105,106],"pro_koho":[113,119,114,117,112],"zazitek-stitek":[266,254],"zeme":[171],"class_list":["post-78080","zazitky","type-zazitky","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kdy_navstivit-jaro","kdy_navstivit-lto","kdy_navstivit-podzim","kdy_navstivit-zima","pro_koho-pry","pro_koho-procyklisty","pro_koho-rodiny","pro_koho-sepsem","pro_koho-skupiny","zazitek-stitek-hrady-a-zamky","zazitek-stitek-saske-svycarsko","zeme-nmecko"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskesvycarsko.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zazitky\/78080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskesvycarsko.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zazitky"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskesvycarsko.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/zazitky"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskesvycarsko.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskesvycarsko.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskesvycarsko.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kategorie_zazitek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskesvycarsko.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kategorie_zazitek?post=78080"},{"taxonomy":"kdy_navstivit","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskesvycarsko.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kdy_navstivit?post=78080"},{"taxonomy":"pro_koho","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskesvycarsko.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pro_koho?post=78080"},{"taxonomy":"zazitek-stitek","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskesvycarsko.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zazitek-stitek?post=78080"},{"taxonomy":"zeme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ceskesvycarsko.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zeme?post=78080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}