{"id":78084,"date":"2018-03-27T11:33:18","date_gmt":"2018-03-27T09:33:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ceskesvycarsko.cz\/turisticky_cil\/zitava\/"},"modified":"2025-05-22T23:20:09","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T21:20:09","slug":"zitava","status":"publish","type":"regionalni","link":"https:\/\/www.ceskesvycarsko.cz\/en\/regional\/zitava\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017ditava"},"content":{"rendered":"

(n\u011bm. Zittau, polsky \u017bytawa, lu\u017eickosrbsky \u017ditawa) je m\u011bsto v N\u011bmecku, v sask\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Horn\u00ed Lu\u017eice, v zemsk\u00e9m okrese Zho\u0159elec. \u017ditava le\u017e\u00ed severoz\u00e1padn\u011b od \u010desko-n\u011bmecko-polsk\u00e9ho trojmez\u00ed. To t\u00e9\u017e le\u017e\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e soutoku Mandavy a Lu\u017eick\u00e9 Nisy. Je s\u00eddlem zemsk\u00e9ho okresu Zho\u0159elec. Na polsk\u00e9m b\u0159ehu Lu\u017eick\u00e9 Nisy le\u017e\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u017ditavy Gro\u00dfporitsch (Poraj\u00f3w). V letech 1232\u20131237 byl v sousedn\u00edm Budy\u0161\u00edn\u011b kastel\u00e1nem hradu Jind\u0159ich z rodu Ronovc\u016f. Vyu\u017eil t\u00e9to doby a spole\u010dn\u011b se sv\u00fdm bratrem \u010castolovem a za pomoci \u010desk\u00e9ho panovn\u00edka V\u00e1clava I. z\u00edskal zdej\u0161\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed hrad i s osadou. V listin\u00e1ch byli pak ps\u00e1ni s p\u0159\u00eddomkem de Sitavia. Ji\u017e zanedlouho po prvn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9 zm\u00ednce v roce 1238 roku 1255 P\u0159emysl Otakar II. nav\u0161t\u00edvil \u017ditavu a prop\u016fj\u010dil mu m\u011bstsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. V roce 1248 je uv\u00e1d\u011bn jako purkrab\u00ed ze \u017ditavy ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd Jind\u0159ich z Ronovc\u016f. Po roce 1260 se \u017ditava stala rychle rostouc\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdm m\u011bstem. Byla zde zalo\u017eena mincovna a m\u011bsto bylo postupn\u011b opev\u0148ov\u00e1no. V roce 1310 se do \u017ditavy vrac\u00ed potomek Ronovc\u016f v osob\u011b Jind\u0159icha z Lip\u00e9. V roce 1319 pak \u017ditavsko vym\u011bnil s kr\u00e1lem Janem Lucembursk\u00fdm za statky na Morav\u011b. B\u011bhem Sedmilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lky do\u0161lo k t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 kompletn\u00edmu zni\u010den\u00ed m\u011bsta. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku 16. stolet\u00ed m\u011bsto nejv\u00edce obchodovalo s pivem, od 18. stolet\u00ed za\u010dalo obchodovat i s textilem, kter\u00fd m\u011bl tradici v cel\u00e9 Horn\u00ed Lu\u017eici.<\/p>\n

Co byste m\u011bli vid\u011bt<\/h2>\n

Velk\u00fd \u017eitavsk\u00fd postn\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bs (1472) <\/strong><\/p>\n

Kostel sv. K\u0159\u00ed\u017ee Schinkel\u016fv pomn\u00edk N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed s radnic\u00ed (1845) <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0158eznick\u00e1 ba\u0161ta s kv\u011btinov\u00fdmi hodinami <\/strong><\/p>\n

Kon\u00edrna-Star\u00e1 solnice z roku 1511 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Mal\u00fd \u017eitavsk\u00fd postn\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bs (1573) <\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd franti\u0161k\u00e1nsk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter <\/strong><\/p>\n

Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 p\u00edskovcov\u00e9 ka\u0161ny <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u017ditavsk\u00e1 kulturn\u00ed stezka z roku 1914 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Divadlo Gerharda Hauptmanna v \u017ditav\u011b <\/strong><\/p>\n

Zoologick\u00e1 zahrada a z\u00e1bavn\u00ed park ve Weinaupark <\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed park s jezerem Olbersdorfer See<\/strong><\/p>\n

Web: www.zittau.eu<\/a><\/p>\n

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